![]() ![]() The towns immediately adjacent to Casper are Mills, Evansville, and Bar Nunn. Interstate 25, which approaches Casper from the north and east, is the main avenue of transportation to and from the city. Geography The waterfall at Casper's Rotary Park, at the base of Casper Mountain In more recent history, the city received a significant influx of visitors during the solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, due to its position along the path of totality. This rail presence also made Casper the starting off point for the "invaders" in the Johnson County War, since the chartered train carrying the men from Texas stopped at Casper. The absence of a railhead doomed Bessemer in favor of Casper, while Douglas, also a railhead, survives to the present day. ![]() Caspar Collins, it is officially named "Casper" due to a typo occurring during the official registration.Ĭasper was an early commercial rival to both Bessemer and Douglas, Wyoming. While the name is derived from Fort Caspar and Lt. ![]() The site was laid out by the Pioneer Town Site Company in 1888 and was known as Strouds, but the name Casper soon prevailed. However, the town itself was settled twenty years later in 1887, and incorporated a year later by developers as an anticipated stopping point during the expansion of the Wyoming Central Railway.Ī site a few miles east was planned as the original site, where homesteader Joshua Stroud lived prior to the actual construction of the train station for the Chicago and North Western Railway. In 1867, the troops were ordered to abandon Fort Caspar in favor of Fort Fetterman, downstream on the North Platte along the Bozeman Trail. Colonel William Collins' beloved son Lieutenant Caspar Collins was killed near the post by a group of Indian warriors, and three months later the garrison was renamed Fort Caspar in his son's honor. Native American attacks increased after the Sand Creek Massacre in Colorado in 1864, bringing more troops to the post, which was by now called Platte Bridge Station. It was under the command of Lieutenant Colonel William O. The government also posted the military garrison to protect telegraph and mail service. In 1859, Louis Guinard built a bridge and trading post near the original ferry locations, allowing overland travel to continue through the area. The city was established east of the former site of Fort Caspar, in an area that grew for European settlers during the mid-19th century mass migration of land seekers along the Oregon, California, and Mormon trails, where several nearby ferries offered passage across the North Platte River in the early 1840s. Casper is nicknamed "The Oil City" and has a long history of oil boomtown and cowboy culture, dating back to the development of the nearby Salt Creek Oil Field.Ĭasper is located in east central Wyoming on the North Platte River. Casper is the second-most populous city in the state after Cheyenne, with the population at 59,038 as of the 2020 census. ![]()
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